Susceptible C. albicans clinical isolates should be readily cleared by antifungals. However, rare
drug-resistant cells within the susceptible isolate can compromise treatment leading to
persistent infections. This phenomenon is known as heteroresistance, a bet-hedging strategy by
which microbial populations increase their likelihoodfor survival and adaptation during drug
exposure. Heteroresistant cells are easily missed in populations due to their low frequency
(usually <1%). I investigate the mechanisms that underliethe formation of Heteroresistant cells,
these cells are important for understanding drug resistance and for the management of fungal
infections.