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What is a Paralegal?

A popular career path for those interested in law, being a paralegal offers recent grads the opportunity to learn about all aspects of the legal profession including legal precedents and case management. If you’re considering becoming a paralegal, you might be wondering what this career path entails and whether it could be the right choice for you.

Here are some of the key things you need to know about being a paralegal.

What is a paralegal?

A paralegal is a professional employed by a law firm, corporation or government agency to work with lawyers on various legal issues. Trained to understand legal principles and to take on some of the same tasks as lawyers, paralegals are an integral part of most legal teams and are often directly responsible for helping attorneys research and manage cases.

What does a paralegal do?

Paralegals are able to coordinate most aspects of a legal department’s operations including drafting correspondence, performing legal research, analyzing documents, fact checking case information and keeping track of the firm’s legal calendar. They also provide general support for attorneys and help out with administrative tasks.

What are the challenges of being a paralegal?

Since paralegals are responsible for much of the work that goes on behind the scenes, one of the main challenges of their job is to be able to multitask effectively and to prioritize which tasks need to be done first. Another challenge of this role is that in big firms, paralegals often report to several attorneys at once so being able to keep track of their workflow (and the workflow of their managers) is extremely important.

What are the benefits of being a paralegal?

While being a paralegal certainly has some challenges, it also has a lot of benefits. These include learning about various types of case law, participating in potentially exciting cases and getting to meet interesting people within the legal field and beyond. Another great perk is that paralegals are often eligible for law school scholarships so if they decide to become lawyers themselves, they can receive some help in getting there.

What is a typical salary for a paralegal?

Although paralegal salaries can vary based on location and experience, a typical entry-level paralegal salary is around $42,500 with more established paralegals earning upwards of $68,000.

A stable career path with a lot of opportunity for growth and learning, being a paralegal is a great option for those who are passionate about the legal field. The best way to find out if being a paralegal is right for you is by doing an internship and getting a hands-on feel for the role.

Next, get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as The Importance of Location in Your Entry-Level Job Search and find answers to common interview questions such as What’s Your Dream Job?

How to Become a Paralegal

If you’re considering a career as a paralegal, then you might be wondering about the best way to get started. For example, what kind of degree do you need and how can you ensure that you have the right skills? To take the guesswork out of it, we’ve outlined the exact steps you need to follow if you want to become a paralegal.

Here’s what you need to do to land a paralegal job.

1. Earn an associate or bachelor’s degree.

Before you can become a paralegal, you need to earn an undergraduate degree. This can be either a two-year associate’s degree or a four-year bachelor’s degree. Although there’s no specific requirement in terms of major, many students choose to major in either paralegal studies or a similar subject such as psychology, criminology or business administration.

Pro Tip: If you’re interested in multiple subjects and can’t decide on a major, consider taking on a double major or minor. This will help you develop a broad range of skills while learning as much as possible about several different subjects.

2. Intern with a law firm, government agency or corporation.

Once you’ve started working toward your degree , it’s time to look for an internship that will give you some hands-on training. This includes internships with a law firm, a government agency or within the legal department of a corporation. These types of internships will give you exposure to how legal issues affect various types of organizations and teach you about the various day-to-day tasks you’ll be expected to take on as part of a paralegal role.

3. Take the certification exam.

With your degree and internship out of the way, it’ time to focus on the certification exam. Although this is not a national requirement, many large law firms and corporations do insist that their paralegals get certified. This is for two reasons: 1) Passing the test ensures that potential employees receive adequate training and 2) It sets a standard for the type of candidate the company is looking for.

Pro Tip: There are several exams you can take to get certified. The National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) offers both Certified Legal Assistant (CLA) and Certified Paralegal (CP) certifications that are nationally recognized and accepted by all employers.

Being a paralegal is a great way to get exposure to the legal field and learn about the ins and outs of various legal proceedings. The best way to find out if being a paralegal is right for you, is by doing an internship and getting a first-hand feel for what it’s all about.

Next, get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as 3 Ways to Be More Productive at Work and find answers to common interview questions such as What Motivates You?

What Does a Day in the Life of a Paralegal Look Like?

From drafting correspondence to performing legal research, the life of a paralegal can be quite different from one day to the next. Despite these differences, most paralegals do a combination of the following things.

Conducting legal research

One of the most important tasks in any legal department is to conduct research on specific cases and legal precedents. This includes looking at court decisions that are relevant to an ongoing case and gathering information about those decisions such as what parties were involved and why the court decided to rule a certain way. Because of its importance, research is usually one of the biggest components of a paralegal’s work and tends to account for a large part of their day.

Interviewing clients

Another important component of legal research is to interview clients about their cases. This includes gathering general information about clients and their cases and also discussing more detailed elements of those cases such as the events that took place on a particular day. By conducting these interviews, paralegals are able to identify key facts that they can then pass on to the more senior legal team who can determine the best way to use them during legal proceedings.

Writing reports

In addition to conducting research and interviews, paralegals are responsible for gathering that information together into concise reports which are used by attorneys when preparing cases and developing strategies for arguing those cases. These reports are typically structured to include the facts of a specific case as well as relevant legal precedents and court decisions pertaining to that case.

Drafting correspondence and carrying out administrative tasks

Paralegals are also responsible for drafting letters to clients, judges and other attorneys and carrying out administrative tasks such as scheduling and filing. These tasks combined are part of the general support paralegals offer to the legal team and can be vary greatly from one one day to the next.

An exciting and diverse career, being a paralegal is a great career path for recent grads who are interested in working on a legal team. The best way to find out if being a paralegal is right for you is by interning with a legal department and getting a hands-on feel for the role.

Next, get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as 3 Ways to Be More Productive at Work and find answers to common interview questions such as Are You Willing to Travel?