Tag: underclassman

How to Nail the “What Are Your Salary Expectations?” Question

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Talking about money during an interview? Yeah, it can feel awkward. But here’s the thing—it’s one of the most important parts of landing a job. Employers aren’t trying to trap you with this question; they just want to know if your expectations align with theirs. The good news? With the right prep, you can answer this confidently and even use it to showcase your value.

Why Do They Ask About Salary?

If you’re wondering, “Why does this even matter?” here’s the scoop:

  1. It’s About Budget: They need to make sure your salary range fits what they can offer.
  2. It Shows You’ve Done Your Homework: Have you researched the industry? Do you know your worth?
  3. They Want to See Your Confidence: How you talk about your salary says a lot about how you see yourself professionally.

How to Answer Without Stressing

You don’t have to pull a number out of thin air! Here’s how to get it right:

  1. Do Your Homework
    Hop onto sites like Glassdoor, LinkedIn Salary Insights, or Payscale to find the average salary for this role in your location. Bonus points if you adjust for your experience and skills.
  2. Know Your Value
    Think about what makes you stand out—maybe you’ve got certifications, extra skills, or achievements that justify aiming higher.
  3. Keep It Flexible
    Instead of locking into one number, give a range. And don’t forget to show you’re open to negotiating.

Best Ways to Phrase Your Answer

Whether you’re starting out or have a few years of experience, these examples can help you craft the perfect response:

  • For Entry-Level Roles
    “From my research, entry-level roles in this field typically pay $50,000–$60,000 annually. That feels like a good starting point for my skills and background, but I’m open to discussing this further.”
  • For Mid-Level Positions
    “Considering my [X years of experience] and accomplishments like [specific achievements], I’m aiming for $50,000–$70,000. That said, I’m happy to chat more about what works for both of us.”
  • For Leadership Positions
    “With my track record in [field] and the value I bring to the table, I’d expect a range between $80,000 and $90,000, depending on the full benefits package.”

What NOT to Do

  1. Lowball Yourself
    It might feel safer to ask for less, but you could miss out on what you truly deserve.
  2. Shoot Too High
    Dream big, but make sure your range is realistic for the role and industry.
  3. Be Vague
    Saying “I’m not sure” can make it seem like you haven’t done your research.

FAQs About Salary Talks

1. What if I don’t know the market rate?
It’s okay to admit you’re flexible! Say something like: “I’m open to discussing a competitive salary based on the role and responsibilities.”

2. Should I share my current salary?
You don’t have to! You can politely say: “I’d prefer to focus on my expectations for this role instead of my previous salary.”

Talking about salary doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. It’s all about preparation, knowing your worth, and showing confidence. Remember: the goal is to find a number that feels fair to both you and the employer. You’ve got this!

Top 10 Government Agencies Hiring College Graduates

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Starting a career in public service can be a rewarding way for college graduates to make an impact on society while enjoying job stability, competitive benefits, and clear career paths. Government agencies across federal, state, and local levels are always on the lookout for young professionals with fresh perspectives, innovative ideas, and a passion for service.

Whether your interests lie in policy, healthcare, law enforcement, environmental conservation, or international relations, there’s a government agency that aligns with your goals. Below, we’ve outlined the top 10 government agencies hiring college graduates, highlighting what makes them exceptional employers for recent grads.

Department of State

If diplomacy and international relations excite you, the Department of State is a top choice. As the U.S. government’s primary foreign affairs agency, it offers numerous opportunities for college graduates through programs like the Pathways Recent Graduates Program and internships that prepare young professionals for roles in global policy, administration, and communications.

The Department of State also provides pathways into the prestigious Foreign Service, allowing graduates to work in embassies and consulates around the world.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Extensive training programs, global career opportunities, and a chance to represent the U.S. on the international stage.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

The FBI is a leader in law enforcement, national security, and cyber intelligence, making it an attractive choice for graduates in criminal justice, cybersecurity, and behavioral science. The agency’s Collegiate Hiring Initiative specifically targets recent grads for entry-level roles, including intelligence analysts and special agent trainees.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Diverse career paths, rigorous training programs, and the opportunity to contribute to national security.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

NASA is not just about astronauts—it’s a hub for innovation in science, engineering, and technology. Recent graduates can join NASA through its Pathways Intern Employment Program or explore entry-level positions in aerospace engineering, data science, and project management.

For STEM graduates with a passion for discovery, NASA provides opportunities to work on cutting-edge missions that explore our planet, solar system, and beyond.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Opportunities to work on groundbreaking projects with top scientists, engineers, and technologists.

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

The HHS is one of the largest federal agencies, offering roles in public health, medical research, and social services. Graduates with a background in public health, biology, social work, or data analysis will find the department’s career programs rewarding. Entry-level positions are available in agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Diverse career opportunities in public health and social services, plus a focus on improving the well-being of all Americans.

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

The CIA is the perfect fit for graduates who are analytical, detail-oriented, and eager to contribute to national security. The agency hires college grads for roles in analysis, cybersecurity, clandestine services, and foreign languages. Programs like the CIA’s Directorate of Analysis offer recent graduates hands-on experience working on issues of global importance.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: A wide range of career paths, comprehensive training programs, and opportunities for travel and global engagement.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

For graduates passionate about environmental science, conservation, and public health, the EPA offers a variety of entry-level roles and internships. From conducting field research to developing environmental policies, the agency allows you to work on pressing issues like climate change, clean water access, and pollution control.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Opportunities to make a direct impact on environmental sustainability and public health initiatives.

Department of Education

If you’re driven by the goal of improving education in America, the Department of Education is a top employer for college graduates. With positions in policy development, program analysis, and education research, the agency provides opportunities to shape the future of learning.

Graduates in education, public policy, and data analysis will find roles that align with their interests in fostering equitable education for all.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Opportunities to influence education policy and support nationwide learning initiatives.

Department of Defense (DoD)

The Department of Defense is one of the largest employers in the U.S., offering career paths in engineering, cybersecurity, logistics, and intelligence. Graduates can join civilian positions supporting military operations or pursue specialized roles in agencies like the National Security Agency (NSA).

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Career stability, competitive benefits, and roles supporting national defense and innovation.

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)

For those with an interest in law, criminal justice, or public policy, the DOJ is an ideal choice. The agency offers programs such as the Attorney General’s Honors Program, which targets recent law school graduates, and entry-level roles in law enforcement and public administration.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Hands-on opportunities to work on legal and policy issues impacting the nation.

Department of the Interior (DOI)

If you love nature and conservation, the Department of the Interior is a great place to start your career. The DOI oversees national parks, wildlife refuges, and cultural heritage sites. Graduates in environmental science, geology, or history can explore roles focused on land management, preservation, and public outreach.

• Why It’s Great for Graduates: Opportunities to work outdoors, protect natural resources, and contribute to public education about conservation.

How to Stand Out When Applying to Government Agencies

With so many exciting agencies hiring, it’s important to stand out during the application process. Here are some tips to boost your chances of landing a position:

• Tailor Your Federal Resume: Highlight the skills and experiences that align with the job description. Be specific and use metrics to quantify your accomplishments.

• Understand the Agency’s Mission: Show that you understand and are passionate about the agency’s work in your application and cover letter.

• Leverage Student Programs: Programs like Pathways and agency-specific internships are often the best entry points for recent graduates.

• Network: Attend career fairs, workshops, and alumni events where government recruiters are present.

The path to a fulfilling career in public service starts with finding the right agency. Whether your interests lie in science, diplomacy, education, or national security, these top 10 government agencies hiring college graduates offer exceptional opportunities to launch your career. As you prepare your applications, focus on highlighting your passion for public service, your relevant skills, and your readiness to contribute to the agency’s mission.

Take the first step toward your dream role by exploring job boards like WayUp and preparing a polished application that sets you apart.

How to Negotiate Your Early-Career Salary Offer: Tips for Success

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Salary negotiations can feel intimidating, especially if you’re just starting out in your career. Whether you’re fresh out of college or transitioning into your first full-time role, negotiating your salary is about more than just showcasing your qualifications. It’s about knowing your value, effectively communicating it, and backing it up with solid reasoning.
In this article, we’ll walk you through some common mistakes early-career professionals make when negotiating salaries and provide actionable tips (with examples!) to help you confidently advocate for what you’re worth.

Common Salary Negotiation Mistakes Early-Career Professionals Make

Relying Too Much on Your Degree
It’s easy to think, “I’ve got my degree, so I deserve this salary,” but employers are looking for more than your education. What they really care about is how your skills, experience, and potential will benefit their company.
Example: Instead of saying, “I graduated with a degree in [field], so I should be earning $60,000,” try, “In my capstone project, I managed a team that increased productivity by 15%, and I believe I can bring similar results to your team.” This shows how your background translates into real impact for the company.

Not Researching the Market
One big mistake many early-career candidates make is walking into salary negotiations without knowing what the market is offering. Salaries can vary by industry, company size, and location, so it’s important to be informed to avoid asking for too much—or too little.
Example: Do some research on platforms like Glassdoor or Payscale, and say, “Based on my research, the average salary for this role in our area is around $55,000. Given my skills and experience, I believe a salary closer to that range is fair.” This shows you’re informed and realistic about your expectations.

Focusing on Your Needs Instead of Your Value
While it can be tempting to bring up personal financial needs (like student loans or rent), employers want to hear how you can help them. Keep the focus on what you bring to the table.
Example: Instead of saying, “I need at least $50,000 to cover my expenses,” try, “Based on my experience improving customer satisfaction rates by 20%, I believe $50,000 reflects the value I can bring to this role.” This approach puts the spotlight on your qualifications, not your personal situation.
Effective Salary Negotiation Strategies for Early-Career Professionals

Do Your Homework
Research is key! Before you negotiate, make sure you know the typical salary range for similar roles in your industry and location. Tools like LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and networking with industry professionals are great for gathering this info.
Example: When asked about your salary expectations, say, “From my research, I found that roles like this typically pay between $45,000 and $55,000. Based on my skills, I believe a salary in the middle of that range is fair.” This shows you’ve done your research and sets a reasonable expectation.

Highlight Relevant Experience
Even if you’re early in your career, you likely have experience that’s relevant to the job—whether that’s from internships, part-time jobs, volunteer work, or school projects. Emphasize how your past experiences have prepared you to make an impact.
Example: Instead of saying, “I have some experience from my internship,” try, “During my internship, I developed a new social media strategy that increased engagement by 25%.” Concrete numbers and outcomes help employers see your potential.

Understand the Employer’s Point of View
Salary negotiations are a two-way street. Employers have budgets and constraints they need to work within. Being flexible and open to discussing other forms of compensation—like bonuses, professional development opportunities, or extra vacation time—can help you reach an agreement.
Example: If the employer offers a lower salary than you expected, you might say, “I understand that the base salary is fixed, but could we discuss options like a signing bonus or extra vacation days?” This shows that you’re adaptable while still advocating for yourself.

Practice, Practice, Practice
Just like you would for an interview, practice your salary negotiation pitch. Rehearsing your responses will help you feel more confident when the time comes to have the conversation.
Example: Role-play with a friend or mentor. If they say, “We’re offering $45,000,” you can respond with, “I appreciate that, but based on my research and the skills I bring, I believe $50,000 is a more fitting salary for this role.” Practicing different scenarios will help you think on your feet.

Be Open to Compromise
You might not get the exact salary you’re aiming for, but that doesn’t mean the negotiation is over. Be open to negotiating benefits like signing bonuses, performance incentives, or flexible work arrangements.
Example: If you’re offered a lower base salary, you could say, “I’d be happy to accept $48,000 if we can include a signing bonus or additional performance-based incentives.” This shows you’re willing to work toward a solution that benefits both you and the employer.

Negotiating your first salary doesn’t have to be stressful. By preparing ahead of time, avoiding common mistakes, and using the right strategies, you’ll be in a great position to land the compensation you deserve. Remember, it’s not just about what you need—it’s about the value you bring to the company. Good luck!

How Long Does a Background Check Take? 2025 Guide with 20+ Tips

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How long does a background check take?

A background check can be completed in a few minutes and can also take a few days based on the data sources and the information requested. You will get all the details related to the background check process in this intuitive guide.

Background checks in a recruitment process make some applicants hesitate and some excited.

Numerous individuals across the globe have a common question in mind, ‘how long does a background check take?’

Here we have tried to answer the following questions regarding the background check process:

A job background check is one of the most underrated yet essential parts of your recruitment process. Let us dig a bit more about this process and the steps it follows.

Meanwhile, get your resume reviewed by professionals here at Hiration’s Online Resume Review.

What Is a Background Check?

As its name defines, the background check is a process of ensuring a clear professional and personal history of an applicant. In this process, the recruiter will analyze all of your details and connect with your previous employers and other sources if needed to get your detailed report.

It is one of the most important parts of a recruitment process that maintains a healthy and responsible workforce in the organization. For a smooth background check process, you are recommended to mention your detailed professional history during the application process.

What Do Background Checks Consist Of?

A background check can differ as per your targeted opportunity, however, there are 3 important factors that every employer considers before onboarding you:

  • Education History
  • Employment History
  • Credit History

The employer will verify all the educational degrees mentioned in your resume. Hence, it is very important, to be honest in terms of highlighting your education details to avoid discrepancies. Apart from this, your employer will ensure the accuracy and relevancy of all the professional experience points listed in the resume.

Make sure that every detail is accurate and validated with suitable proof if required at any point. Some companies also check the credit history of applicants to ensure their financial stability and credibility.

Background check procedures and policies change according to the territory in the United States. Hence, you need to ensure the job background check types of your targeted company to estimate your selection chances.

How Long Does a Background Check Take for a Job?

Numerous job applicants are struggling with a single question, “how long do background checks take?” Let us clear this out with a pinch of research.

Background checks for employment can be of many types and their turnaround time depends on the data source limitations, the type of requested information, and all the legal requirements. Here you can check out the average background check time:

TYPE OF BACKGROUND CHECKAVERAGE TIME REQUIRED
Federal Background Checks2 days
Fingerprint Background Checks1 to 3 days
Employment Background Checks1 to 5 days
Universal Background Checks2 days
Criminal Background Checks1 to 2 weeks

The time of your background check can differ as per the company location and number of applicants. Hence, you are advised not to stick with the timeline mentioned above and be patient to get the final results.

Why Is My Background Check Taking So Long?

There might be an issue if your background check takes more than two weeks. It is also possible that your recruiter has rejected your application after checking your background. In such a case, you can expect your recruiter to contact you and clarify some details.

The delay can also be caused by the background check company as the higher authorities have a lot of tasks to deal with. Hence, you need to keep patience for some days even after the estimated time.

Apart from this, there might be chances wherein the recruiters might have completed the background check but are unable to make the final decision. The number of applicants can be a reason for this issue, which needs time to get resolved.

reasons-for-background-check-delay

Source

Reply from Your Recruiter

As you can see, background checks may take more time than anticipated, and for which, you might not get an immediate call. You can feel free to send a follow-up email if you do not get any update even after one week.

If you still do not get any response, it means your employer is still engaged in the background checks of other applicants. Hence, you must wait for at least a week to follow up next time for the required details.

Does Your Recruiter Have to Disclose the Reason for Your Failed Background Check?

Yes, it is your right to get a detailed report of your background checks to see what went wrong. According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), every employer has to pass two notices to the applicant while taking any action based on the information obtained in the background check report.

Generally, applicants get a detailed report of their background checks. However, if you do not get any copy of your background check report before your rejection, you have all the rights to take action against the employer as per the FCRA.

What If My Background Check Is Wrong?

Firstly, you need to get the report of your background check from your recruiter. After that, you can ask the background check service provider to re-investigate your outcomes. The company might ask you to provide additional information and verify the existing details.

The updated information will help them in rectifying the incorrect information present with verified proof. You will get a new background check report after this process that can be sent to your recruiter.

Are Background Check Delays Possible?

Yes, background checks can be delayed due to numerous reasons. Getting a job can take many days due to the huge number of applicants and lengthy processes. You might have to wait even after getting shortlisted in the interview round. A background check generally delays due to the following reasons:

  • Lack of paper trail
  • International experience
  • Name verification
  • Multiple checks
  • Multiple residences

An applicant can avoid delays by following these guidelines:

  • Sign release forms and authorizations
  • Provide accurate information

FAQs on Background Check Process

Here are some FAQs related to the background check process:

  • How can we check the status of our Background Check Process?
    Initially, you can contact the authorized person in the company wherein you have applied for a job. If you get no response, you can also contact the company that is handling the background check process if you have their contact details.
  • Should I contact HR if I did not get my background check report but got selected?
    No, if you are selected that means everything is fine. Your recruiter would have contacted you with rejection news if there were issues in your background check.
  • It has been 4 days since my recruiter checked my background. Should I follow up?
    Have some patience as your recruiter will have to check the background of numerous individuals to pick the right fit for the company. You should contact your recruiter after one week to get precise information.
  • My background check report returned with a statement that I am not eligible to work at the daycare. Why?
    There might be some reasons that popped up in the background check that made you unsuitable to work with children. You can ask for the background check report to get the issue from the company to which you are applying. If the company is unable to provide the same then you can pursue claims against your recruiter under the FCRA.
  • What should be the turnaround time for most common background checks in the United States?

The below-given table has the turnaround times for common background checks in America:

BACKGROUND CHECK TYPEAVERAGE TURNAROUND TIME
Bankrupcy Reports1 to 2 days
County Civil3 to 5 days
Federal Civil2 to 3 days
Federal Criminal1 to 3 days
National Warrants1 to 2 days
County Criminal1 to 3 days
Statewide CriminalVaries according to state

Other information collected during phone interviews like education, and employment details also require background checks.

Check out the below-given table to know the turnaround time for all other background checks in the country:

BACKGROUND CHECK TYPEAVERAGE TURNAROUND TIME
Employment Verification2 to 3 days
Professional License Verification2 to 3 days
Education Verification2 to 3 days
Reference Checks2 to 3 days

Bottom Line

Reaching the background check round is great, however, you should not stop your job hunting until you get a job.

This content is proudly provided by our partners at Hiration.

Synonyms for ‘Provide’: Elevate Your Professional Documents in 2025

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If there’s one word that’s overused to the point of exhaustion in professional documents, it’s “provide.”

Whether in resumes, cover letters, or LinkedIn profiles, everyone seems to be ‘providing’ something.

But is that the best way to illustrate what you truly offer? This comprehensive guide will reveal 15 synonyms that can breathe new life into your professional story, each suited to different contexts and industries.

It’s not just about replacing a word; it’s about recapturing your unique contribution in the workplace.

Synonyms to Revitalize Your Narrative

Furnish

  • Context: Implies the act of supplying or equipping with furniture or necessary resources.
  • Industry: Interior Design, Hospitality, Real Estate
  • Example: “I furnished the newly opened hotel with a unique blend of modern and antique pieces, capturing the local cultural essence.”

Dispense

  • Context: Often used when referring to distributing items or services that are regulated.
  • Industry: Healthcare, Pharmacy, Legal
  • Example: “Responsibly dispensed medication to patients, following strict protocols to ensure safety and compliance.”

Allocate

  • Context: Refers to the distribution of resources or duties for a particular purpose.
  • Industry: Finance, Human Resources, Project Management
  • Example: “Allocated budget resources efficiently, leading to a 20% reduction in overall project costs.”

Contribute

  • Context: Suggests offering something, often money or goods, to help achieve or provide something.
  • Industry: Non-Profit, Community Service, Crowdfunding Initiatives
  • Example: “Contributed substantial funds to local underprivileged youth programs, aiding their educational advancement.”

Impart

  • Context: Implies giving information, wisdom, or knowledge.
  • Industry: Education, Consulting, Spiritual Guidance
  • Example: “Imparted complex technical knowledge to clients, enhancing their operational efficiency.”

Administer

  • Context: Involves managing and executing operations, often in the context of delivering services or justice.
  • Industry: Healthcare, Government Services, IT
  • Example: “Administered IT services to ensure optimal network performance across the department.”

Bestow

  • Context: Suggests giving something as a gift or honor.
  • Industry: Awards & Recognition, Diplomacy, Arts
  • Example: “Bestowed the ‘Employee of the Year’ award for exceptional performance and dedication.”

Render

  • Context: Implies providing a service, especially in artistic, legal, or professional contexts.
  • Industry: Legal, Artistic Freelance, Emergency Services
  • Example: “Rendered emergency services efficiently during crisis scenarios, saving numerous lives.”

Disseminate

  • Context: Refers to spreading information widely.
  • Industry: Communications, Public Relations, Journalism
  • Example: “Disseminated crucial information during the crisis, keeping the public informed and safe.”

Assign

  • Context: Involves allocating a particular task or responsibility to someone.
  • Industry: Corporate Management, Editorial, Education
  • Example: “Assigned projects strategically to staff, maximizing individual strengths and boosting overall productivity.”

Extend

  • Context: Suggests stretching out, offering more, or making available further resources or help.
  • Industry: Customer Service, Diplomacy, Finance
  • Example: “Extended support to clients facing financial difficulties, helping them navigate through challenging times.”

Bequeath

  • Context: Implies leaving personal or professional assets to someone, usually in a will or legacy context.
  • Industry: Legal, Historical Societies, Finance
  • Example: “Documented and bequeathed historic artifacts to local museums for future generations.”

Supply

  • Context: Refers to making essential goods available to customers or clients.
  • Industry: Retail, Manufacturing, Logistics
  • Example: “Consistently supplied products ahead of schedule, achieving a 98% customer satisfaction rate.”

Devote

  • Context: Suggests dedicating time, effort, or oneself to a task or purpose.
  • Industry: Any (especially where commitment is key)
  • Example: “Devoted countless hours to perfecting our approach, significantly enhancing client satisfaction.”

Distribute

  • Context: Involves giving out shares or parts of something.
  • Industry: Publishing, Supply Chain Management, Sales
  • Example: “Effectively distributed resources during the product launch, leading to record-breaking sales figures.”

Conclusion

Each of these synonyms for “provide” serves as a more descriptive verb, illuminating your activities and achievements in a specific light.

The trick lies in selecting the one that aligns perfectly with your experiences, responsibilities, and industries.

By carefully curating your word choice, you present a more engaging, detailed, and colorful picture of your professional journey.

Looking for more information on how to build a Job-Winning Resume?
Watch this Video for more tips and tricks to help you land your dream role!

This content is proudly provided by our partners at Hiration.

How to Answer: Tell Me About a Challenge You Had to Overcome in the Workplace

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This is a tough question because you’re forced to talk about a difficult time with a complete stranger. Fortunately, it’s also a great opportunity to turn a big challenge into a great accomplishment. In fact, we like to think of it as a related question to “Tell me about an accomplishment you’re proud of.” Why do employers ask this question? It’s because they want to know that they’re hiring someone who has the ability to think on their feet and who is resilient when facing challenges.

When answering this question, start by giving context for the situation and then showing how you worked out a solution to the problem. Try to keep your answer short and focused. After all, the interviewer is really looking for what you took away from the situation and doesn’t need to know the full backstory of what happened. If you need help structuring your answer, remember this acronym: S.T.A.R. It stands for situation, task, action, and result.

Here’s what they each mean and how you can use them effectively.

Situation

First, articulate to your interviewer the situation you were in so that they have context. What was the problem and how did it come up? In one or two sentences, create a clear picture so that hiring manager is able to visualize the challenge. If possible, keep things professional by focusing only on problems that have come up in class or at a previous job.

Say something like: “During my summer internship at a public relations firm, a client suddenly wanted to change an entire campaign strategy two days before launch. The client was unhappy with my team’s first draft, so we were tasked with redoing the entire plan.”

Task

Talk about the task at hand and tell your interviewer what each person was responsible for doing, so that they get a sense of how you fit into the team. You don’t have to go into a lot of detail but do set the scene with one or two sentences about the roles everyone played in the project.

Say something like: “We organized a late-night brainstorm that evening. After hours of work, I asked to take the lead on putting together a new deck. This was challenging because it was my first time putting a deck together and also our one chance to make the client happy again.”

Action

Once you’re done setting the scene, explain the actions involved in overcoming the challenge. Talk about your thought process and the steps you took to solve the problem. Again, one or two sentences is all you need to convey this.

Say something like: “I overcame this challenge by looking at previously successful presentations for the client, analyzing the feedback they gave on our initial presentation and incorporating all of the team’s ideas into the new deck.”

Result

While you should be honest and speak about a true challenge you’ve faced, be sure to end on a positive note so that your interviewer sees you as a proactive problem solver and a team player. Quantify your results if possible. It’s a great way to demonstrate the impact you’ve had on a project or company, and it lets the interviewer know that you’re focused on results.

Say something like: “The client was ultimately thrilled with the fresh plan, and all of the new ideas we included!”

Here’s how to tie this all together:

“During my summer internship at a public relations firm, a client suddenly wanted to change an entire campaign strategy two days before launch. The client was unhappy with my team’s first draft, so we were tasked with redoing the entire plan. We organized a late-night brainstorm that evening. After hours of work, I asked to take the lead on putting together a new deck. This was challenging because it was my first time putting a deck together and also our one chance to make the client happy again. I overcame this challenge by looking at previously successful presentations for the client, analyzing the feedback they gave on our initial presentation and incorporating all of the team’s ideas into the new deck. The client was ultimately thrilled with the fresh plan, and all of the new ideas we included!”

Answering “Tell me about a challenge you’ve overcome” is a great way to show potential employers that you’re able to think on your feet and to solve a problem effectively. This is a skill that interviewers are looking for in all of the candidates they hire and answering this common interview question effectively will serve you well at interviews for both internships and entry-level jobs.

Next, get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as How to Find an Internship as an Underclassman and find answers to common interview questions such as How Would Your Friends Describe You?.

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Top 10 Skills Employers Want in an Intern

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Internships provide invaluable professional experience and allow you to test the theories and concepts you’ve been introduced to throughout your college career — not to mention they increase your chances of being offered a full-time job later on.

No matter what your major or preferred industry, employers look for a core set of skills and traits when considering applicants for both internships and entry-level jobs. Your prospective supervisor is interested in more than just your GPA, so whether you’re hoping to be a summer intern, planning on honing your time-management skills as an intern during the academic year, or applying for your first job out of college, it’s worth your while to draw attention to the transferable skills you’ve picked up during your courses, community service and extracurricular activities.

Below are the top 10 skills employers want in an intern:

1. Communication

Communication occurs in a variety of ways, but future employers are primarily interested in your ability to write and speak professionally. You have the opportunity to demonstrate your written skills in your resume and cover letter, and your verbal skills as you supply thoughtful answers to the common interview questions you’ll likely be asked. During your interview, you might mention your experience giving oral presentations (which perhaps was required in some of your classes). The ability to communicate effectively — to translate ideas and convey information — is key in any field, whether it’s with your supervisor, coworkers, or clients, and employers are well aware that it is a valuable skill.

2. Interpersonal

The ability to communicate effectively is often related to one’s ability to relate well to others, or “people skills.” Depending on the industry, you may be interacting with clients and vendors as well as your co-workers and managers. It’s important to be able to build and maintain relationships and be the kind of person team members want in the office with them every day. Interpersonal skills are also important because employers seek individuals who can identify the wants and needs of others and who can recognize and acknowledge the value of differing perspectives.

3. Collaboration

As an intern, you’ll likely collaborate with other interns and company employees. Your ability to communicate and relate well to others is certainly important for collaboration, as is the capacity to work with others toward a common goal. As part of a team, you have to understand your own strengths and weaknesses so you know how you can best contribute, as well as be aware of how you can bring out the best in others.

4. Time Management

If you’ve managed to successfully take a full course load every semester and meet assignment deadlines, to some extent, you’ve already demonstrated time management skills. But as an intern, you’re not going to have a syllabus to tell you when your deadlines are. It’s up to you to organize your time and produce results. Employers want to know that you can prioritize responsibilities and recognize when it’s appropriate to multitask or focus on one particular project at a time.

5. Adaptability

Today’s work culture — whether you’re hoping to intern for a startup or well-established organization — often requires even the most senior level executives to wear multiple hats. As an intern, one day you might find yourself supporting the sales team and the next day performing customer service. While you may have an interest in a particular aspect of an industry, a willingness to become familiar with the different parts of an organization is definitely viewed as an asset (and also increases your exposure within the company).

6. Critical Thinking

Critical thinking refers to your ability to analyze and evaluate a situation or issue and form a judgment. The tendency to think critically can be demonstrated by a willingness to ask questions in order to understand an issue from all possible angles, and to pose creative solutions to challenges. It’s something many of your professors have likely emphasized and is highly valued by employers.

7. Research and Analysis

If you’ve completed any research papers or projects for your coursework (and you likely have), you already have experience with research and analysis. Don’t be shy during your interview for an internship; make it a point to bring up the empirical research you performed for your psychology class and the conclusions you came to about how your fellow students make purchasing decisions in the campus bookstore. As a new member of the organization, you’ll be hit with a lot of new information, and your ability to process that information is a testament to your ability to fulfill whatever role you’re assigned.

8. Initiative

You’ve applied for an internship to gain knowledge of an industry and professional experience, but that doesn’t mean you don’t have anything to offer. During your interview, highlight instances where you’ve taken it upon yourself to contribute or positively affect change. Your potential employer will appreciate the chance to bring someone on board who doesn’t have to wait to receive direction for every task, and who’s willing to assist others with their work.

9. Receptiveness

While taking initiative is important, so is the ability to receive feedback. For example, if you’re asked about a time you made a mistake, you can mention the feedback you received regarding the error and how you responded to it. Your interviewer will want to know that you’re willing and able to address any weaknesses.

10. Technical Proficiency

You certainly won’t be expected to be an expert in whatever platform the company you’re applying to uses, particularly if you’re hoping to intern for a company within a highly specialized industry. But you should know your way around a computer, and your ability to navigate basic productivity software will likely be presumed.

The above are commonly identified skills that employers seek in interns, as well as applicants for entry-level jobs. Be sure to research your particular industry and familiarize yourself with other skills or character traits that may be desirable in your field.

Next, get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as Tips to Make Your Resume Stand Out and find answers to common interview questions such as How Do I Get an Internship?

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5 Technology Trends You Need to Know to Work in Any Industry

If you’ve been following the news on exciting tech trends like artificial intelligence, then you’re probably aware that emerging technologies are changing the way we work and interact with others. In fact, with things like machine learning and touch commerce becoming increasingly popular across every industry from banking to healthcare, technology is revolutionizing the way we do business and making high-tech approaches an integral part of our lives.

Here are the top five technology trends you need to know to work in any industry.

1. Internet of Things (IOT)

One of the biggest tech trends to emerge in recent years is the Internet of Things. Simply put, the Internet of Things (abbreviated IOT) is the idea that all technological devices can be connected to the internet and to each other in an attempt to create the perfect marriage between the physical and digital worlds. How will this impact you? It depends on your industry. For example, for those who work in marketing, advertising, media or business management, IOT could provide a wealth of information on how consumers engage with products by tracking their interactions with digital devices. In turn, this data could be used to optimize marketing campaigns and user experiences.

How it’s affecting industries: The really cool thing about IOT is that it’s not only changing the way we do business but also the business models we use to do it. For example, pay-per-use models are becoming increasingly popular across all industries as new customer data becomes available.

2. Machine learning

Another exciting emerging technology is machine learning, which is essentially a computer’s ability to learn on its own by analyzing data and tracking repeating patterns. For example, social media platforms use machine learning to get a better understanding of how you’re connected with those in your social network. They do this by analyzing your likes, shares and comments and then prioritizing content from your closest connections, serving you that content first.

How it’s affecting industries: In addition to shaping your day-to-day interactions with friends on social media, machine learning is also changing the way companies do business with customers. Companies like Google are using machine learning on mobile devices which can continue learning even when offline. The result? Machine learning is reshaping the way businesses interact with their customers in a big way by helping them anticipate and meet customer needs more easily.

3. Virtual reality (VR)

Remember watching movies about virtual reality and thinking how cool it would be if it was actually like that in real life? Well, it’s about to be. Although VR has been around since the 1950s, until recently the technology wasn’t able to deliver the fully immersive digital experience users have been craving. That’s about to change with recent improvements to both hardware and programming, and the effects are going to be felt across almost every industry from retail to education.

How it’s affecting industries: Virtual reality has been a popular component of video games for several years and this trend is continuing to expand. In addition to video games, VR is likely to affect companies across the board as they adopt the technology to help them engage customers more effectively and optimize their sales and marketing efforts. It’s also a potentially useful tool for learning and is increasingly being adopted by educational organizations.

4. Touch commerce

Being able to buy anything you want with the touch of a finger may have seemed like a fantasy a few years ago, but it’s now a reality. Merging touchscreen technology with one-click shopping, touch commerce allows consumers to buy products easily from their phones. After linking their payment information to a general account and enabling the feature, customers are able to buy everything from clothes to furniture with just a fingerprint.

How it’s affecting industries: This is one of the biggest things to hit eCommerce in recent years with purchases of this type expected to increase by 150% this year alone and retailers in almost every industry anticipating an increase in sales directly related to this new technology.

5. Cognitive Technology

Cognitive technology is in the same vein as machine learning and virtual reality except that it’s a broader concept. For example, the cognitive technology umbrella includes things like natural language processing (NLP) and speech recognition. Combined, these different technologies are able to automate and optimize a lot of tasks that were previously done by people, including certain aspects of accounting and analytics.

How it’s affecting industries: Although cognitive technologies have a broad range of applications, one of the industry sectors most affected by this trend initially will be the software sector. Automated analysis of user data and experiences will be particularly useful for software companies hoping to scale.

With emerging technologies changing professional industries including banking, eCommerce, healthcare and education, staying up to date on the latest trends will give you a better understanding of your chosen industry and make you a more competitive candidate. Best of all, this knowledge might open up new doors within your field and others.

Next, get more career tips for internships and entry-level jobs such as Top 10 Things You Should Look For in a Company and find answers to common interview questions such as How to Answer: What Are Your Strengths?

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College Study Hacks: How To Memorize Faster, Retain More, And Do Better On Exams

Studying is important. It’s how you got into college in the first place. But now that you’re here, things are a little different. High school tactics won’t do the job in a college class. Studying the night before or quickly looking over the key terms before a quiz won’t carry you to that “A” anymore. The classes are harder. They have fewer opportunities to get points. And the exams are longer and harder than ever before. Let’s face it: You need some college study hacks.

College study hacks are different than those entry-level methods used in high school. It’s the big leagues now, so you’re going to need to think differently. Some courses require mass memorization. Other professors will ask you to write an essay about any covered topic on the spot. Most exams will demand you do both. And there are three to four other classes demanding your attention.

We gathered all the best time-tested, gimmick-free study hacks to help improve your information access, retention, and exam performance. Here are the WayUp Guide’s five best college study hacks.

1. Form A Group ASAP

Studying with other people is a really powerful thing. Study groups combine the various strengths and different interests of multiple people. And, when done right, these groups can make each of their members fully prepared to get an A. There are a couple ways to do this.

You can study together in person. This way, you’re all forcing each other to be productive while you’re together. Plus, if any questions come up, you can talk to a real live person working on the exact same thing as you are. This is also a great social opportunity, too. You can make friends or connections you might’ve never met!

However, if you’re a lone wolf, like many people are, then there’s a way of group studying without meeting up. Just ask people in your class to put their emails into a shared Google Docs folder. After you’re all on the document, you can pool your knowledge, answer study guide questions, and have a solid understanding of what other people are studying.

It’s really important to do this ASAP, like during the first or second class. If you’re the person to pull out your laptop and say, “Everyone type their email in here and we’ll make a Google Doc,” then you’re in control. You can set up meetings, build a shared study doc, and benefit from everyone’s knowledge.

This can be especially important if you’re not so sure about the material. At the very least, you can organize the study group. That can be your contribution!

college study hacks

2. The Test Answers Are (Usually) Already Out There—Go Find Them!

This is one of the most surprisingly well-kept secrets of the college world. It’s true: Most of the time, test answers and questions are already available to you.

They usually take the form of practice tests, homework sets, practice problems, and other such student resources. If your school uses an online platform like Blackboard, you can usually find practice tests or problem sets on there. While the specific numbers might change (and that’s only a maybe), the stuff your professors and TAs have distributed was usually done so for a reason. They gave you practice problems because they thought it was important material. Don’t waste that opportunity to get a look behind the curtain!

Even if your teaching staff didn’t give you a practice test, your homework and problems that were done on the board during class are usually really important indicators of what’s going to be on the test. Tests are (usually) not deviously assembled to give you a hard time. The teachers are judged on your performance, too, and they want you to succeed.

3. Don’t Go To The Library If It Doesn’t Help You

This goes for any of the “classic” study tropes that might not apply to you. If sitting at a desk doesn’t work for you, then don’t do it! If writing stuff down doesn’t work, then don’t do it! You want to be comfortable, but alert, and definitely not anxious.

It’s hard to ensure that you’re going to be calm, cool, and collected because, you know, you can’t stop thinking about this looming exam. However, finding something that works for you emotionally, physically, and—of course—intellectually is the most important thing.

college study hacks
Just slide on out of that library!

If you live far away from the library and only plan on studying for 2 hours, don’t waste 30 minutes commuting there. Just go to your dorm’s lounge or a nearby Starbucks. Spending too much time thinking about the place is a waste of your own time. Just do what feels right and don’t feel any pressure to study the way someone else does—unless it actually works for you.

Same goes for methods of studying. Professors love to tell students how much research there is about the memory differences between typing out notes and handwriting them. But it’s just not the case for everyone. Many people excel with tools like Quizlet that don’t involve any handwriting.

Do what’s right for you!

4. Space Out Your Studying

There’s a well-observed phenomenon known as the “Curve of Forgetting.” Essentially, what the research concludes is that you’re much better at remembering stuff when you review it again later. This means leaving all your studying for one day (or even one session) is usually a bad idea in terms of mass memorization.

This also goes hand-in-hand with “chunking.” Also somewhat well-documented in the academic psychology world, the theory states that breaking up information into chunks of related ideas helps you remember it better in the medium-to-long term. For example, it might be easier to remember that Cookie Monster is blue if you also learn that he loves cookies and speaks like a caveman. The combined facts form a more cohesive story that is easier to remember. It’s not quite Sherlock Holmes’s famous “Mind Palace,” but it’ll do.

college study hacks

No matter what you believe, the point is that it’s best to study with a method.

5. Of All The College Study Hacks, The Best Is…Actually Study!

This one might sound snarky, but it’s true! It’s so easy to feel like you’ve spent a ton of time studying because you’ve been sitting in the library for hours or staring at your screen all day. But studying is the actual act of learning and memorization.

Be comfortable, don’t waste your own time, and study in bursts during which you can actually focus. Break it up with some light exercise to get the blood flowing and stimulate brain activity. And finally, don’t agree to any plans during your designated study time. However, on the flip side, don’t designate all your free time for a whole week or weekend to studying, because you’re just setting yourself up for failure.

College study hacks are great, but nothing beats the real thing! You can break it up however you like, just make sure you actually do it. If you’re someone who over-prepares for things, try not to. The stress of studying more than you need to can actually make you perform worse if you lose sleep or concentration.

Finally, when it comes to the critical moment of test-taking, just breathe, relax, and answer what you can.

For more back-to-school tips, tricks, and college hacks, be sure to check out the WayUp Guide!

Choosing College Classes 101: How To Pick The Right Schedule (Even If You Don’t Know Your Major)

The college experience is about a bunch of things. It’s about growing up, forging friendships, finding love, and charting a path for yourself. But more than anything it’s still school! Just because you’re not in high school anymore, doesn’t mean you don’t have to make academic decisions. So, choosing college classes is one of the most important things to get right while you’re there.

The right set of college classes can mean the difference between falling in love with a new subject or field or absolutely dreading (and failing) your 9 a.m. Organic Chemistry for Non-Majors class.

How do you go about choosing without knowing your major? Can you find out if a class is too hard? Can you really get good classes for your freshman year?

There are so many questions when it comes to choosing college classes. The WayUp Guide is here to answer them for you. If you put these five steps on your to-do list, you can walk away with the best possible schedule guaranteed.

1. Know What You Need

Choosing college classes is something that takes a method and a mission. You’ve got to know what you want and why you want it. It doesn’t mean having a 30-Year Plan or anything like that.

When You DON’T Know Your Major

You can even pick the right classes without knowing your major.

As long as you make a plan for your general education or school requirements ahead of time, you don’t need to know the fine points right away.

If you’re enrolled in the school of arts and sciences at your university—sometimes called “the college” or “general studies”—then you probably have a slate of required, across-the-board classes you have to take. However, it’s also likely that many Advanced Placement (AP) tests, SAT subject tests (sometimes called SAT IIs), or International Baccalaureate (IB) tests will get you out of those requirements.

For example, an AP test score of 5 on the AP Statistics exam will usually get you out of the math requirement. The same goes for a humanities requirement with the AP English exam.

When You DO Know Your Major

If you do know what you want your major to be, that’s when more careful planning becomes necessary. When it comes to choosing college classes for decided majors, the same rules apply for general education requirements: You need to plan ahead. But now that you know what your major requirements will be, too, you should plan those out as well.

This is especially true for double majors and people with minors. Now is the time to make the dreaded four-year plan. It can be intimidating thinking about planning that far ahead, but it will really pay off in a big way. And it absolutely does not mean that you can’t leave room for taking fun classes. Get everything required out of the way. That way, you’ll have time left over for fun classes like Creative Writing workshops or The Business of Space Travel.

2. Know What You Want

This part is a bit trickier, but a LOT more fun. Now’s the time to decide what it is you actually want to take.

Once you know that you need to take, for example, a history class, you can make a more specific decision. Like whether you want to take The History of Hip-Hop or Analyzing Wheat Output During The American Civil War. Both schools of thought are completely valid, but planning ahead of time lets you dive in to what you’re most interested in. Plus, when you take classes you like, you’re generally going to do better in them. Good grades mean a great GPA, which is always a plus for employers and grad schools!

You should also look into the teaching styles of your potential professors using sites like Rate My Professors or school-specific review systems like Boston College’s PEP system. Do they give a lot of homework? How are they with class participation? Are they supportive? Do they really challenge you? There’s so much to know (and find out) about a professor and a class beforehand.

Beyond knowing what you want in terms of actual subject matter and teaching styles, you have to know yourself and what you want. It’s awesome if you can wake up at 8 a.m. everyday and go to the earliest possible classes…but most people are not like that. Be realistic with your self based on your social schedule and habits about what class times and workloads actually work for you. There’s nothing wrong with having your day start at noon!

3. Weighing the Options

Now that you’ve found the classes you want and planned out the classes you need, you need to make some calls. Is it worth taking that 9 a.m. if you get that legendary professor? Is it too much of a hassle to put three general education classes in one semester?

Now that you’ve done your research, you should balance out your interests. Make sure you leave enough time for friends, fun, and perhaps even an internship during the semester. It’s never a bad idea to get more work experience. However, it’s a terrible idea to take on more than you can handle. Be ambitious, but not so much so that you end up disappointing yourself with absurd expectations.

4. Doing All This BEFORE Registration Opens

This is really the key to the castle.

Planning ahead gives you the ability to make backup plans. Knowing how badly you want something means knowing your first, second, and third choices. You won’t always get your #1, but you can usually get one of your top 3 classes.

Another pro tip: If you really, really want to take a class, then email the professor ahead of registration and let him/her/them know you plan on enrolling. If you share your enthusiasm, then they’re more likely to bump you up off the waitlist if you can’t get in.

If you’re only making last-minute decisions about registration, you’re going to end up having one option in your head and no backup plan, if that. That means you have a higher chance of getting into trouble.

5. Get Lucky With Registration Times

Even after all the prep work in the world, choosing college classes can be hard. You still have to get lucky with registration times. Colleges assign registration times somewhat randomly, although they usually consider seniority, athlete status, and a variety of other factors. If you go to a small college, then registration time can be particularly important.

It’s also important to do as much prep work as possible in terms of preparing for the actual act of registering. Many schools, like NYU, will let you pre-select your classes in their online system so you can just click “register” when your time comes. Those valuable few seconds lining the classes up could mean the difference between taking your dream class and your nightmare!

While this is luck-based, it’s also possible to game the system to your advantage. If you’re an athlete, a transfer student, or someone in a highly specialized major, then you can probably get a better registration time just by asking for it. Many schools also have accommodations for people with more difficult situations. If you’re one of those people, then make sure you get your due.

Choosing College Classes 201: In-Person Meetings

No matter how far away registration is, one of the best resources is your academic advisor. They can help answer questions like, “Does this AP test satisfy this requirement?” And many, many more like that.

You also might have a major advisor. They can help you understand which classes best align with your interests and which professors have the best reputations. Don’t sleep on these incredibly valuable resources.

If you do all that, then you’re more than ready to handle registration not just for now, but for the rest of college to come. Thirty minutes of work can make 4 years of school SO MUCH BETTER. For you, choosing college classes should be a cakewalk.

For more back-to-school hacks, tips, and tricks, be sure to visit the WayUp Guide!